Tag Archives: nature

Princely Mastigures

Princely mastigures are of the ‘Uromastyx’ genus of the ‘Agamid’ family. Unlikely, these are more popularly known by their binomial name, ‘Uromastyx Princeps’. Lizards of Uromastyx genus are a great pet and so are very popular in the pet trade. The Uromastyx genus is differentiated by other genera by the characteristic of thick spiked tail that all the lizards of Uromastyx genus have. In fact, the word ‘uromastyx’ was derived from the Greek words ‘oura’ and ‘mastigo’ which mean ‘tail’ and ‘scourge’ respectively.  The other species of Uromastyx include Uromastyx Hardwickii (found in India, will blog about this soon!), Uromastyx Thomasi, Uromastyx Ornata, Uromastyx Oscellata, etc. The lizards of Uromastyx genus are commonly known as dab lizards or spiny-tailed lizards.

Coming to our Princeps, they are naturally found in Somalia, in the provinces of Sanaag, Bari, Mudug and Nogal to be precise. However, some get exported to other countries for the purpose of trade.

 Princely mastigures feed on vegetables and fruits. These lizards can grow up to a maximum length of 7 inches with the maximum length its tail can grow being 3 inches. These are colorful little creatures having ground color of the body as olive gray to green. The male lizards have yellowish red to green colored back with small black spots and are yellowish underside. The female lizards are grey brown colored at the back with small black spots and are white colored underside.

Princely Mastigures are really rare which could be understood by the fact that they can be bought at the price of around $2000! Perhaps, one of the factors for their scarcity is that they happen to reproduce well in their natural land Somalia and comparatively less in other places.

Happy Birthday to (Beddo)ME!!!

You have got it right, its my Birthday today! I feel nostalgic that this birthday marks the end to my ‘teen’age and I should start behaving like a young lady from now on- mature, responsible and no-childishness. Well, it seems next to impossible right now and it has already started to worry me!

Nevertheless, I feel proud that I share my birthday with a great herpetologist, Richard Henry Beddome, who has discovered and described several species of reptiles, amphibians and plants. (I recently came to know about this and I feel just the way you would feel if you are a Bollywood fan and you share your birthday with the King of Bollywood, Shah Rukh Khan, himself!)

Richard Henry Beddome
Richard Henry Beddome

Apparently, Richard Henry Beddome was born on 11th of May in the year 1830. Born and brought up in England, he joined army and was sent to India regarding the East India Company’s service. In 1859, he was appointed as the Chief Conservator of the Forest Department of Madras Presidency and he remained in that post until 1882. During this period, he discovered and described several species of flora and fauna (reptiles and amphibians) and published his work in journals and research papers.

Some of the lizard species that Beddome had discovered in India are:

Gekkonidae Family:

  1. Gymnodactylus Nebulosus
  2. Gymnodactylus Collegalensus
  3. Gymnodactylus Jeyporensis
  4. Cnemaspis Wynadensis
  5. Cnemaspis Ornata
  6. Cnemaspis Gracilis
  7. Calodactylodes Aureus
  8. Hemidactylus Reticulatus
  9. Hemiphyllodactylus aurantiacus

Scindae Family:

  1. Sepsophis Punctatus
  2. Leiolopisma Travancoricum
  3. Chalcides Pentadactylus
  4. Ristella Travancorica

Lacertidae Family:

  1. Cabrita Jerdoni

Agamidae Family:

  1. Salea Anamallayana

Because of his significant contribution, many species of plants, reptiles and amphibians have been named in his honour. The species of lizards that have been named in his honour include:

  • Cnemaspis Beddomei
  • Scincella beddomei
  • Ophisops beddomei
  • Otocryptis beddomei

Henry Beddome retired in the year 1882 and bid farewell to the world in the year 1911. But his work still keeps him alive in the hearts of many!